When the first Rolex Sky-Dweller was introduced in 2012, it quickly established itself as one of Rolex's most innovative models. In 2023, its updated iteration was introduced – a model that emphatically refutes critics who claim the brand does not introduce real innovations. The differences are tangible – both in design and functionality, and the biggest surprise lies in the movement.
The main source of pride is the Rolex Caliber 9002 – developed exclusively for the Sky-Dweller. Like all Rolex Perpetual calibres, it uses bidirectional self-winding via a Perpetual rotor, a Paraflex anti-shock system, and a Parachrom hairspring. Here, however, the automatic winding system has been significantly improved – the rotor is now ball-bearing mounted, and efficiency has been increased by about 15%. The reversing wheels are Teflon-coated to reduce friction, resulting in an impressive power reserve of 72 hours. This remains the most complex calibre ever created by Rolex to date. Compared to the previous Calibre 9001, the new movement includes the Chronergy escapement and a skeletonized rotor.
Today, we have the pleasure of presenting the steel version with an Intense White dial.
The detail of this timepiece is impressive – as with most modern Rolex models. The precise craftsmanship is evident upon every inspection, and the overall presence is exceptionally elegant. The dial is extremely detailed, and the sapphire crystal with the “Cyclops” lens is of the highest grade, allowing for a reduction in overall thickness compared to previous generations.
The case and bezel deserve special attention – a combination of high-quality 904L steel with polished facets and the characteristic Rolesor bezel in 18 ct gold. The fluted design is emblematic of the brand, but here, unlike most models, the bezel is functional.
The Sky-Dweller displays two time zones simultaneously – the local time and date are presented in the classic way, while the second time is depicted via a 24-hour disc, marked by an inverted triangle. The month is indicated by one of the 12 apertures around the hour markers.
Setting all these functions is extremely intuitive thanks to the “Ring Command” system. Instead of the standard method of setting via the crown, here the bezel interacts with the movement and determines which function is being adjusted. This system, similar to the one used in the Rolex Yacht-Master II, includes over 60 components and allows for operation in both directions of rotation.
The annual calendar is realized through the SAROS system – an innovative solution inspired by an astronomical cycle. Unlike standard calendars, it accounts for the different lengths of the months through a complex system of gear wheels. At the end of each 30-day month, the date “jumps” past the 31st, which means a manual correction is needed only once a year – on March 1st.
All of this makes the Sky-Dweller not just one of Rolex's most complex models, but also one of the most intelligently designed timepieces in modern watchmaking.
